B. Gerald Cantor (1916-1996)

“The greatest satisfaction is that you’re sharing the experience of art with others. The letters I get from people are very heart-warming, and it’s a sense of accomplishment that I do it in my lifetime.”

Innovator, achiever, benefactor, visionary: B. Gerald Cantor was a modern-day Renaissance man whose diverse achievements left enduring imprints in the arenas of business, philanthropy and the visual arts.

Mr. Cantor launched his financial career at 18 and before his 30th birthday had established his own firm, a securities brokerage which he nurtured into an industry leader with a global presence. Considered the father of screen brokerage, he revolutionized the trading of U.S. government securities.

In 1945, his visceral response to a sculpture by Auguste Rodin led to a lifelong fascination with the renowned French artist – Mr. Cantor’s self-described “magnificent obsession.” Over the course of several decades, he assembled what would be the largest collection of Rodin sculptures in private hands. The joy he took in collecting was eclipsed only by the pleasure he derived from sharing these masterworks with others.

Mr. Cantor and his wife, Iris, collaborated in organizing exhibitions, promoting scholarship on Rodin, and donating artworks to museums and universities around the world. Their philanthropic partnership also extended to the medical realm, benefiting research and treatment programs to address some of the most urgent healthcare challenges of our time.

Bernie Cantor’s life is more than a success story – it illustrates what can be achieved when commitment, ingenuity and altruism come together in one extraordinary person.

Early Life

Bernard Gerald Cantor was born in the Bronx, New York, in 1916. “Bernie,” as he was known by all, attended DeWitt Clinton High School, where he excelled at math. As a teenager, he sold peanuts, popcorn and hotdogs at Yankee Stadium to baseball fans who came to watch the legendary Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. Demonstrating a precocious business instinct, the young entrepreneur worked only the doubleheaders, because “you sold more between games.” Mr. Cantor entered New York University as a pre-law student, but the Depression economy was taking its toll and employment prospects were grim. Convinced that “if you can’t make money, you’d better deal in money,” he switched to business courses and found a job on Wall Street.

During World War II, Mr. Cantor served in the Army and was stationed in the South Pacific. Upon completing his military service in 1945, he founded his own securities and financial company, B.G. Cantor & Co.

Professional Achievements

B.G. Cantor & Co. evolved into the financial holding company Cantor Fitzgerald Inc., with offices in major U.S. and world cities. Under Mr. Cantor’s leadership, the company was responsible for several firsts in financial technology. In 1972 Cantor Fitzgerald originated screen brokerage (a computerized system for trading government bonds) in the United States; and in 1983 it became the first corporation to offer worldwide screen brokerage in U.S. government securities.

As founder, president and chairman of the board of Cantor Fitzgerald, Mr. Cantor imbued his company with the personal philosophies that guided his efforts as a businessman, philanthropist and patron of the arts. The corporate logo featured an image of Rodin’s iconic sculpture The Thinker – a reminder of the connections between business and the arts. Echoing Mr. Cantor’s own example, many of Cantor Fitzgerald’s senior executives held leadership positions on the boards of prominent art institutions.

From 1981 until 1986, Cantor Fitzgerald also was home to the B.G. Cantor Sculpture Center, which housed some 100 Rodin sculptures as well as drawings, prints, photographs and other material relating to the sculptor’s life and work. Occupying 4,000 square feet adjacent to Cantor Fitzgerald’s New York offices on the 105th floor of the World Trade Center, the gallery was designated in the Guinness Book of World Records as “the highest museum in the world.” Eventually Mr. Cantor elected to close it in order to make his collection even more accessible to the public through donations and exhibitions at larger venues.

“Rodin’s Apostle”

In 1945, the same year he launched his business, Mr. Cantor took another momentous first step – into the world of art. Filling an hour between appointments, he paid an impromptu visit to The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Of the many works he saw that day, only one truly captured his attention: The Hand of God by Auguste Rodin. The marble sculpture of a hand pulling two human figures from the undifferentiated mass – the moment of Creation – was a revelation for Mr. Cantor. “I’d never seen anything that fascinated me so much,” he later said. “It was almost a religious experience.”

Eighteen months later, in 1947, Mr. Cantor saw a small bronze version of The Hand of God in a Madison Avenue gallery. At nearly $100, the purchase set him back the equivalent of two months’ rent on his Manhattan apartment. Throughout Mr. Cantor’s life, the five-and-a-half-inch bronze remained a vivid reminder of the excitement conveyed by its marble compatriot.

Mr. Cantor’s purchase of The Kiss in the mid-1950s and his initial visit to the Musée Rodin in Paris at the end of that decade marked the start of his serious collecting. After their marriage in 1977, he and his wife, Iris, gradually assembled the world’s largest and most comprehensive private collection of works by and relating to the 19th century French sculptor – approximately 750 large- and small-scale sculptures, prints, drawings, photographs and memorabilia. To complement these materials, they added paintings and sculpture by artists from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist and Expressionist schools, many of whom were either contemporaries of Rodin or were influenced by him.

Guided by Stanford University Professor Albert E. Elsen, the foremost American Rodin scholar, Mr. Cantor also read extensively on Rodin and became one of the world’s leading amateur authorities on the sculptor and his life. His immersion into the artist’s world was so complete that he earned the appellation “Rodin’s Apostle.”

Mr. Cantor also gleaned much knowledge from his frequent visits to the Musée Rodin, which houses the largest single assemblage of the sculptor’s works. He was instrumental in encouraging the museum to open its archives to greater use by scholars and researchers. In addition, he spearheaded a number of changes to modern-day casting, including a new system for numbering and greater quality control. As a tribute to his dedication to furthering Rodin scholarship, the museum’s board of directors in 1973 presented Mr. Cantor with an original plaster of The Hand of God.

Through his relationship with Musée Rodin curator Cecile Goldscheider, Mr. Cantor learned about provisions Rodin had made for his original plaster models and studies to be cast in bronze after his death. Over time the Cantors commissioned the museum to cast a number of pieces, including Rodin’s monumental work The Gates of Hell.

The Gates – comprising The Thinker, Fugitive Love, The Three Shades and other individual pieces of sculpture – had been cast in bronze before, but had never been executed by the “lost-wax” method favored by Rodin for the level of detail it preserved. Now part of the permanent collection at Stanford University’s Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts, the finished work stands 21 feet high and weighs nine tons. The four-year casting process was chronicled in an award-winning documentary coproduced by Iris Cantor.

While Mr. Cantor derived personal satisfaction from collecting, from the start he had “a real desire to see other people share the same pleasure” – a sentiment that is echoed by his wife. The Cantors undertook a program to make their collection accessible to the public through traveling exhibitions, loans and gifts. Those efforts were formalized with the establishment of the Cantor Foundation in 1978.

The Cantors have donated hundreds of works to dozens of cultural and educational institutions around the world. In addition, they have endowed museum galleries and sculpture gardens, funded scholarship on Rodin and cultural history, and underwritten many landmark exhibitions – furthering academic knowledge of the artist and enabling countless museum-goers to experience Rodin for the first time. Often reflecting personal connections to the recipient institutions, these efforts placed the Cantors among the world’s most generous arts benefactors.

The following is a small sampling of the Cantors’ philanthropic legacy in the arts:

The Metropolitan Museum of Art
B. Gerald Cantor Sculpture Galleries
Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Exhibition Hall
Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Roof Garden
Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Galleries for Nineteenth-Century Sculpture and Decorative Arts

The Brooklyn Museum
Iris and B Gerald Cantor Gallery
Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Auditorium

Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Plaza
B. Gerald Cantor Sculpture Garden
Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Gallery

Stanford University 
Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Center for the Visual Arts
B. Gerald Cantor Rodin Sculpture Garden
Rodin Research Fund (Cantor Fellows)

College of the Holy Cross 
Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Art Gallery

The Cantors’ philanthropy has not been directed solely to cultural institutions. Through the Cantor Foundation, they also have provided major support to programs in healthcare and biomedical research, often targeting challenges that have touched their lives directly.

Mr. Cantor’s expertise was highly valued, and he gave of his time to serve on boards in the arts and higher education. He was a trustee and trustee emeritus of The Metropolitan Museum of Art; a trustee and honorary life trustee of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; and a member of the Business Committee for the Arts. He served as a regent of the President’s Council at the College of the Holy Cross, and on the President’s Council of Hebrew University.

An ardent basketball fan, Mr. Cantor also was an owner of the NBA’s Kansas City Kings (now the Sacramento Kings) in the early 1980s.

Accolades

Mr. Cantor’s generous patronage was honored by national governments, museums and universities. Among numerous such accolades are the following:

• 1995: National Medal of Arts (with Iris Cantor), presented by President and Mrs. Clinton in recognition of their outstanding patronage
• 1994: California Governor’s Award (with Iris Cantor) for Individual Patrons of the Arts
• 1993: Encore Award for arts patronage (with Iris Cantor) from the Arts and Business Council
• 1993: Marshal of the City of Beverly Hills
• 1992: Hugo N. Dixon Award (with Iris Cantor) for excellence in the arts, from Dixon Gallery and Gardens, Memphis, Tennessee
• 1992: Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney Award (with Iris Cantor) for Patronage of the Arts, from the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture
• 1989: Augustus Graham Medal (with Iris Cantor) for exceptional support of the Brooklyn Museum of Art
• 1986: Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from Long Island University, Brooklyn campus
• 1985: Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts from Gonzaga University
• 1984: Award for generosity from the Wall Street Committee of the Inner-City Scholarship Fund
• 1983: Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters, by the French Ministry of Culture
• 1980: Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from College of the Holy Cross
• 1980: Honorary rank of Officer of the Order of Rio Branco, from the President of the Federal Republic of Brazil
• 1971: Fellow in Perpetuity, The Cleveland Museum of Art
• 1971: Fellow for Life, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Legacy

Whether in business, art collecting or philanthropy, B. Gerald Cantor was an original thinker who created bold new models and followed his own path. No benefactor in recent times has done more to acquaint the public with the power and beauty of sculpture or to stimulate scholarship on Auguste Rodin. Today, under Iris Cantor’s direction, the Cantor Foundation protects and extends Mr. Cantor’s legacy in the arts as well as in medicine.

Known around the world by arts enthusiasts and scholars, by patients and medical scientists, and by the financial, educational and philanthropic communities, the Cantor name endures as a symbol of generosity, success, inspiration and hope.